Breast feeding is providing of breast milk to babies. This
is beneficial to the baby because breast milk is the best food for the baby and
therefore any other supplement or substitute food is not as good as breast
milk.
For the first four months of life breast milk is all the
food babies need. Majority of babies depend on breast milk for the first six
months of life without any problems up to the age of 2 years which is very good
for the babies and mothers.
Breast feeding is of majorly three forms that is;
Exclusive breast
feeding: where by the baby does not
take any other food or drink except
breast milk.
Exclusive breast feeding is the best and safest way to feed
a baby up to 6 months of age.
Partial breast feeding: is where by the baby breast feeds part of the
time on breast milk and other times gets some additional feeds or drinks. This
is majorly done from 6 months of age when the baby gets supplementary or weaning
foods which should be natural like passion juice.
Token breast feeding:
is the type of breast feeding where
by the baby feeds on small amounts of breast milk but gets most of the
nutrients from other foods. Token breast feeding should take place towards the
end of the breast feeding period.
Breast milk contains almost all food values needed for the
baby growth and health including, Lactose/milk sugars which provides energy and
also helps in absorption of calcium.
Fats which are the main sources of energy in breast milk are
easier to digest.
Enzymes lipase which helps to digest the fats while animal
milk doesn’t contain this enzyme.
It also contains proteins’ which forms suffcords which are
easy to digest unlike artificial milk.
Vitamins in breasts milk from well nourished mothers has all
vitamins while milk from a malnourished mothers tends to contain less vitamins.
Mineral salts contained in breast milk like calcium and
potassium plus iron while cow’s milk contains too much of these which is not
easily digested/absorbed.
Breast milk also contains white blood cells which kill harmful
organisms and antibodies which fight off invading organisms/pathogens. These
anti infective factors are acquired directly from mothers.
Breast milk also contains growth factors like vitamin A
which help the baby to grow well in developing the GIT (Gastro Intestinal
Tract).
Breast milk is of many advantages including;
It contains exactly the nutrients the baby needs in the
right proportions.
It is easily digested and used by the baby in running the
body process.
It contains anti infection factors that protect the baby
against infections.
It fosters mother to baby bond of affection and that’s why
the baby is able to recognize the mother from other people.
Breast feeding helps to delay new pregnancy that’s why it is
neutral family planning method.
Breast milk is free from contamination by pathogenic
organisms, thus making it best milk for babies. Breast feed your baby to keep
the future living.
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